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	<title>Comments on: Oh, dear &#8212; Chris Date is displeased with me</title>
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	<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/</link>
	<description>Choices in data management and analysis</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: pascal</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-46085</link>
		<dc:creator>pascal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-46085</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;pascal...&lt;/strong&gt;

Nice one !...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>pascal&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Nice one !&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-35823</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2007 16:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-35823</guid>
		<description>"Anyone who has studie Goedel is aware that no mathematical system is completely closed. There are always exceptions that the system cannot handle. That is the reality we are dealing with.

The relational model will not endure. No matter how many heretics are executed."

He he, then by the same logic:
The arithmetics will not endure.
The number theory will not endure.
The probability theory will not endure.
The integral calculus will not endure.
etc... etc... etc...
No matter how many heretics are executed. LOL</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Anyone who has studie Goedel is aware that no mathematical system is completely closed. There are always exceptions that the system cannot handle. That is the reality we are dealing with.</p>
<p>The relational model will not endure. No matter how many heretics are executed.&#8221;</p>
<p>He he, then by the same logic:<br />
The arithmetics will not endure.<br />
The number theory will not endure.<br />
The probability theory will not endure.<br />
The integral calculus will not endure.<br />
etc&#8230; etc&#8230; etc&#8230;<br />
No matter how many heretics are executed. LOL</p>
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		<title>By: Curt Monash</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3623</link>
		<dc:creator>Curt Monash</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Aug 2006 03:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3623</guid>
		<description>Adam,

Thanks for commenting.

I'd encourage you to poke through the rest of the Database Theory &#038; Practice topic, e.g. the post on the unsuitability of the relational model for handling text.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam,</p>
<p>Thanks for commenting.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d encourage you to poke through the rest of the Database Theory &#038; Practice topic, e.g. the post on the unsuitability of the relational model for handling text.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam Donahue</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3575</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam Donahue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2006 03:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3575</guid>
		<description>I for one find C.J. Date's argument's both valid and sound, and agree with almost everything he says from a theoretical perspective.  In fact, the model he proposes (or elaborates upon, rather) is much cleaner than anything currently out there in the market.  Why not accept that as a goal to work toward, but make more of an effort in doing so (as opposed to continuing to hack away at a language -- SQL -- that never did the job "right" in the first place).

Specifically for Curt, re: type constraints.  My understanding of Date's writings is that column constraints are quite different that type constraints.  Type constraints apply to a type (which is orthogonal to a relation) -- whereas column constraints (or "relation" constraints), per se, apply at the table level.  Different ballpark altogether.  Type constraints ensure consistency of type across tables (relations), rather than simply at the table (relation) level.  This protects, among other things, integrity violations within joins. 

I just finished Database in Depth, and as a working Oracle and Sybase professional with programming and UNIX expertise, I'd say that what he's stated and proposed is very solid.

I would, however, be interested in hearing /concrete/ examples of where Date's logic is flawed or simply unworkable.  And by "concrete" I mean mathematical and supported by evidence, not merely "well, that's just how it is in 'real life'."

All too often -- and I cite this post explicitly -- people resort to vague generalization or assumptions that have no factual or quantatative basis.  And if they do have said basis, please show it.  (This is not a specific criticism of anyone here, but I did notice that nothing in the above gives specific examples, other than statements like, "it's difficult" or "today's databases work well."  What is difficult?  Which databases work well, and at what?)

My $.02.

Adam</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I for one find C.J. Date&#8217;s argument&#8217;s both valid and sound, and agree with almost everything he says from a theoretical perspective.  In fact, the model he proposes (or elaborates upon, rather) is much cleaner than anything currently out there in the market.  Why not accept that as a goal to work toward, but make more of an effort in doing so (as opposed to continuing to hack away at a language &#8212; SQL &#8212; that never did the job &#8220;right&#8221; in the first place).</p>
<p>Specifically for Curt, re: type constraints.  My understanding of Date&#8217;s writings is that column constraints are quite different that type constraints.  Type constraints apply to a type (which is orthogonal to a relation) &#8212; whereas column constraints (or &#8220;relation&#8221; constraints), per se, apply at the table level.  Different ballpark altogether.  Type constraints ensure consistency of type across tables (relations), rather than simply at the table (relation) level.  This protects, among other things, integrity violations within joins. </p>
<p>I just finished Database in Depth, and as a working Oracle and Sybase professional with programming and UNIX expertise, I&#8217;d say that what he&#8217;s stated and proposed is very solid.</p>
<p>I would, however, be interested in hearing /concrete/ examples of where Date&#8217;s logic is flawed or simply unworkable.  And by &#8220;concrete&#8221; I mean mathematical and supported by evidence, not merely &#8220;well, that&#8217;s just how it is in &#8216;real life&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>All too often &#8212; and I cite this post explicitly &#8212; people resort to vague generalization or assumptions that have no factual or quantatative basis.  And if they do have said basis, please show it.  (This is not a specific criticism of anyone here, but I did notice that nothing in the above gives specific examples, other than statements like, &#8220;it&#8217;s difficult&#8221; or &#8220;today&#8217;s databases work well.&#8221;  What is difficult?  Which databases work well, and at what?)</p>
<p>My $.02.</p>
<p>Adam</p>
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		<title>By: grant czerepak</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3556</link>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2006 20:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3556</guid>
		<description>Anyone who has studie Goedel is aware that no mathematical system is completely closed.  There are always exceptions that the system cannot handle.  That is the reality we are dealing with.

The relational model will not endure.  No matter how many heretics are executed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone who has studie Goedel is aware that no mathematical system is completely closed.  There are always exceptions that the system cannot handle.  That is the reality we are dealing with.</p>
<p>The relational model will not endure.  No matter how many heretics are executed.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Findley</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3392</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Findley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Aug 2006 18:21:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-3392</guid>
		<description>Curt,

As it relates to mathemeatics, I feel I must speak in your defense. Math is a language, not a science. It is the universal language used to describe objects, events, relations, etc. It is a language which is intimately married to science, but it is not science.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Curt,</p>
<p>As it relates to mathemeatics, I feel I must speak in your defense. Math is a language, not a science. It is the universal language used to describe objects, events, relations, etc. It is a language which is intimately married to science, but it is not science.</p>
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		<title>By: Curt Monash</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-769</link>
		<dc:creator>Curt Monash</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2006 04:16:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-769</guid>
		<description>Well, I wouldn't take Wordnet's definitions too seriously, for a variety of reasons, the main one being that writing a careful definition isn't the point of Wordnet, any more than it is in, say, a Scrabble dictionary.  A definition is just a label somebody dashes off as a form of documentation for the real substance, namely the formal relationships.  (Nor would I be impressed in the likely event that Wordnet contains the relationship "Mathematics is_a Science."  I attended a "College of Mathematics and Physical Sciences" as part of Ohio State University, and "Mathematics is_a Math_or_Physical_Science might be too verbose.  I don't know, however; while I know what Wordnet does, I haven't actually taken a look at it.)

And the Wikipedia excerpt really supports my viewpoint.

The Britannica quote is a sterner challenge to my claim of consensus.

I guess I have to retreat and say that there's a modern consensus among mathematicians.  What people in other disciplines -- even related ones -- think evidently varies more widely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I wouldn&#8217;t take Wordnet&#8217;s definitions too seriously, for a variety of reasons, the main one being that writing a careful definition isn&#8217;t the point of Wordnet, any more than it is in, say, a Scrabble dictionary.  A definition is just a label somebody dashes off as a form of documentation for the real substance, namely the formal relationships.  (Nor would I be impressed in the likely event that Wordnet contains the relationship &#8220;Mathematics is_a Science.&#8221;  I attended a &#8220;College of Mathematics and Physical Sciences&#8221; as part of Ohio State University, and &#8220;Mathematics is_a Math_or_Physical_Science might be too verbose.  I don&#8217;t know, however; while I know what Wordnet does, I haven&#8217;t actually taken a look at it.)</p>
<p>And the Wikipedia excerpt really supports my viewpoint.</p>
<p>The Britannica quote is a sterner challenge to my claim of consensus.</p>
<p>I guess I have to retreat and say that there&#8217;s a modern consensus among mathematicians.  What people in other disciplines &#8212; even related ones &#8212; think evidently varies more widely.</p>
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		<title>By: JZ</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-766</link>
		<dc:creator>JZ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2006 23:07:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-766</guid>
		<description>I'm a little confused with your statements.
Mathematics is not itself a science, yet science depends upon it in order to validate assertions.

Thought I would do a quick search on some definitions of Mathematics.
According to modern consensus (and one you endorse), Mathematics is not a science.

This is by no means a comprehensive list (just a quick search), but mathemathics is defined as a science in the descriptions:
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=mathematics
http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9371530?query=mathematics&#38;ct=

I'd like to know the make up of this modern consensus is that you refer to also.

Anyway, back to work.

JZ

edit: interestingly, the definition in wikipedia has a section on whether mathematics is really a science or not (and some of those for and against), but I wouldnt say based on this alone that modern consensus says that mathematics is not a science.
Yet another area where there is no black or white, but just various shades of grey.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics#Is_mathematics_a_science.3F</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a little confused with your statements.<br />
Mathematics is not itself a science, yet science depends upon it in order to validate assertions.</p>
<p>Thought I would do a quick search on some definitions of Mathematics.<br />
According to modern consensus (and one you endorse), Mathematics is not a science.</p>
<p>This is by no means a comprehensive list (just a quick search), but mathemathics is defined as a science in the descriptions:<br />
<a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=mathematics" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/comment/dictionary.reference.com');" rel="nofollow">http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=mathematics</a><br />
<a href="http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9371530?query=mathematics&amp;ct=" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/comment/www.britannica.com');" rel="nofollow">http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9371530?query=mathematics&amp;ct=</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to know the make up of this modern consensus is that you refer to also.</p>
<p>Anyway, back to work.</p>
<p>JZ</p>
<p>edit: interestingly, the definition in wikipedia has a section on whether mathematics is really a science or not (and some of those for and against), but I wouldnt say based on this alone that modern consensus says that mathematics is not a science.<br />
Yet another area where there is no black or white, but just various shades of grey.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics#Is_mathematics_a_science.3F" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/comment/en.wikipedia.org');" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics#Is_mathematics_a_science.3F</a></p>
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		<title>By: Curt Monash</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-751</link>
		<dc:creator>Curt Monash</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2006 01:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-751</guid>
		<description>Bob,

You caught me forgetting some of my history of physics.  Yeah, e = mc^2 was derived in connection with Special Relativity. And yes, it was used as a strong clue to determine which isotopes had energy stored that could be released via fission (or fusion).  My bad.

As for Riemann being a scientist -- I wouldn't say that he was.  He was as pure a mathematician as they come.  In general, I agree with the modern consensus that mathematics is NOT a science, even though it is not uncommon to do science by doing mathematics, to prove theorems in the course of scientific exploration, etc.

Basically, science is about coming up with elegant, concise, often mathematical descriptions of natural phenomena, which then can be used to make correct predictions of other natural phenomena.  (This includes engineered natural phenomena.)  Further, mathematics can be used to show the equivalence between, incompatibility of, etc. various scientific claims and conjectures.  (Those are the cases in which a mathematical result is likely to actually BE a scientific result too.)

Even so, mathematics isn't science any more than making a profit is crime; the overlap in both cases is considerable, but overlap is not at all the same thing as equivalence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob,</p>
<p>You caught me forgetting some of my history of physics.  Yeah, e = mc^2 was derived in connection with Special Relativity. And yes, it was used as a strong clue to determine which isotopes had energy stored that could be released via fission (or fusion).  My bad.</p>
<p>As for Riemann being a scientist &#8212; I wouldn&#8217;t say that he was.  He was as pure a mathematician as they come.  In general, I agree with the modern consensus that mathematics is NOT a science, even though it is not uncommon to do science by doing mathematics, to prove theorems in the course of scientific exploration, etc.</p>
<p>Basically, science is about coming up with elegant, concise, often mathematical descriptions of natural phenomena, which then can be used to make correct predictions of other natural phenomena.  (This includes engineered natural phenomena.)  Further, mathematics can be used to show the equivalence between, incompatibility of, etc. various scientific claims and conjectures.  (Those are the cases in which a mathematical result is likely to actually BE a scientific result too.)</p>
<p>Even so, mathematics isn&#8217;t science any more than making a profit is crime; the overlap in both cases is considerable, but overlap is not at all the same thing as equivalence.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Badour</title>
		<link>http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-743</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Badour</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2006 15:24:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbms2.com/2005/10/29/oh-dear-chris-date-is-displeased-with-me/#comment-743</guid>
		<description>"Actually, the forces involved in nuclear fission have substantially nothing to do with Special Relativity or even, IIRC, General Relativity."

That might be true with respect to force, but are you suggesting that the humungous energy released by fission has nothing to do with Relativity's prediction that mass is energy and that the energy in a given mass is proportional to a very large number, namely the speed of light, squared?


"all real scientists and engineers know that reality wins"

Your statement might apply to physical scientists like physicists and chemists. However, many mathematicians would disagree with your broad generalization. Non-euclidean geometry was perfectly valid science even back when we seemed to live in a euclidean world. By your reasoning, Reimann was magically transformed from a non-scientist into a scientist when Einstein published his first theory.

Even then, one might argue by your reasoning that neither was a scientist until others developed technologies capable of testing Einstein's theory.

One wonders what magic event made "A real scientist" a real scientist.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Actually, the forces involved in nuclear fission have substantially nothing to do with Special Relativity or even, IIRC, General Relativity.&#8221;</p>
<p>That might be true with respect to force, but are you suggesting that the humungous energy released by fission has nothing to do with Relativity&#8217;s prediction that mass is energy and that the energy in a given mass is proportional to a very large number, namely the speed of light, squared?</p>
<p>&#8220;all real scientists and engineers know that reality wins&#8221;</p>
<p>Your statement might apply to physical scientists like physicists and chemists. However, many mathematicians would disagree with your broad generalization. Non-euclidean geometry was perfectly valid science even back when we seemed to live in a euclidean world. By your reasoning, Reimann was magically transformed from a non-scientist into a scientist when Einstein published his first theory.</p>
<p>Even then, one might argue by your reasoning that neither was a scientist until others developed technologies capable of testing Einstein&#8217;s theory.</p>
<p>One wonders what magic event made &#8220;A real scientist&#8221; a real scientist.</p>
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